RELX | RELX PLC Stock Financials Income Statements Annual

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Financial Year End	2023-12-31	2022-12-31	2021-12-31	2020-12-31	2019-12-31	2018-12-31	2017-12-31	2016-12-31	2015-12-31	2014-12-31	2013-12-31	2012-12-31	2011-12-31	2010-12-31	2009-12-31	2008-12-31	2007-12-31	2006-12-31	2005-12-31	2004-12-31	2003-12-31	2002-12-31	2001-12-31	2000-12-31	1999-12-31	1998-12-31	1997-12-31	1996-12-31	1995-12-31	1994-12-31
Revenue	9.16B	8.55B	7.24B	7.11B	7.87B	7.49B	7.36B	6.89B	5.97B	5.77B	6.04B	6.12B	3.18B	3.20B	3.21B	2.82B	2.42B	2.39B	2.73B	2.55B	2.61B	2.66B	4.56B	3.77B	3.39B	3.19B	3.42B	1.79B	1.93B	1.61B
Cost of Revenue	3.22B	3.04B	2.56B	2.49B	2.75B	2.64B	2.63B	2.49B	2.13B	2.01B	2.12B	2.14B	1.12B	1.17B	1.19B	1.01B	859.10M	847.46M	999.81M	916.76M	933.16M	949.03M	1.61B	1.33B	1.19B	1.09B	1.28B	N/A	N/A	N/A
Gross Profit	5.95B	5.51B	4.68B	4.62B	5.12B	4.85B	4.72B	4.41B	3.84B	3.77B	3.92B	3.98B	2.05B	2.03B	2.02B	1.81B	1.57B	1.54B	1.73B	1.63B	1.67B	1.71B	2.95B	2.44B	2.21B	2.10B	2.13B	1.79B	1.93B	1.61B
Operating Expenses	3.26B	3.20B	2.83B	3.11B	3.06B	2.92B	2.86B	2.74B	2.41B	2.40B	2.57B	2.64B	1.40B	1.41B	1.52B	1.34B	1.09B	1.12B	1.42B	1.31B	1.16B	1.22B	2.47B	2.12B	369.00M	1.63B	1.28B	1.36B	1.52B	1.32B
Selling, General & Admin	3.31B	3.20B	2.83B	3.11B	3.06B	2.92B	2.86B	2.74B	2.41B	2.40B	2.57B	2.64B	642.74M	651.20M	613.64M	535.88M	480.86M	445.95M	694.05M	2.40B	2.00B	2.11B	1.97B	1.66B	N/A	1.30B	1.28B	N/A	N/A	N/A
Research & Development	330.00M	309.00M	295.00M	N/A	N/A	N/A	203.00M	189.00M	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Other Operating Expenses	-376.00M	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	-40.00M	-11.00M	-11.00M	16.00M	45.00M	15.34M	11.64M	7.93M	15.87M	-16.93M	-19.04M	-16.93M	-17.99M	71.94M	90.99M	498.00M	465.00M	369.00M	323.00M	N/A	1.36B	1.52B	1.32B
Operating Income	2.68B	2.32B	1.88B	1.52B	2.10B	1.96B	1.91B	1.71B	1.50B	1.40B	1.38B	1.36B	525.95M	498.34M	387.21M	397.24M	674.74M	402.59M	306.54M	302.42M	333.65M	252.33M	379.00M	197.00M	177.00M	682.00M	383.00M	428.86M	416.08M	313.35M
Other Expenses / Income	-387.00M	-210.00M	-87.00M	-42.00M	-254.00M	-244.00M	-184.00M	-235.00M	-185.00M	-173.00M	-180.00M	-182.00M	-266.00M	-322.00M	-352.00M	-284.00M	-76.00M	-159.00M	-138.00M	328.58M	-126.00M	-201.00M	-104.00M	-5.00M	-72.00M	651.00M	-297.00M	-20.86M	319.92M	651.00K
Before Tax Income	2.29B	2.11B	1.80B	1.48B	1.85B	1.72B	1.73B	1.47B	1.31B	1.23B	1.20B	1.19B	390.00M	328.00M	201.00M	247.00M	643.00M	328.00M	242.00M	240.00M	267.00M	146.00M	275.00M	192.00M	105.00M	1.04B	346.00M	408.00M	373.00M	314.00M
Income Tax Expenses	507.00M	481.00M	326.00M	275.00M	338.00M	292.00M	67.00M	304.00M	298.00M	269.00M	81.00M	113.00M	95.75M	63.48M	21.16M	82.00M	-43.38M	45.49M	125.37M	89.93M	96.81M	56.60M	148.00M	159.00M	167.00M	271.00M	138.00M	106.00M	96.00M	81.00M
Net Income	1.78B	1.63B	1.47B	1.22B	1.50B	1.42B	1.66B	1.16B	1.01B	955.00M	1.11B	1.07B	290.55M	261.35M	177.72M	172.41M	848.25M	298.90M	115.57M	149.01M	169.13M	88.87M	126.00M	33.00M	-63.00M	772.00M	208.00M	302.00M	277.00M	233.00M
Interest Expenses	300.00M	205.00M	150.00M	175.00M	314.00M	217.00M	186.00M	203.00M	177.00M	169.00M	206.00M	232.00M	133.31M	150.24M	157.64M	109.50M	96.28M	94.69M	93.10M	69.83M	88.87M	108.97M	249.00M	129.00M	114.00M	104.00M	100.00M	57.96M	66.95M	45.26M
Basic Shares Outstanding	1.90B	1.92B	1.93B	1.93B	1.94B	1.98B	2.02B	2.06B	2.11B	2.15B	2.21B	2.42B	2.42B	2.42B	2.28B	2.20B	2.54B	2.53B	2.56B	2.56B	2.56B	2.56B	2.55B	2.34B	2.32B	2.31B	2.31B	2.25B	2.23B	2.25B
Diluted Shares Outstanding	1.90B	1.93B	1.94B	1.94B	1.96B	1.99B	2.04B	2.08B	2.13B	2.18B	2.24B	2.45B	2.44B	2.43B	2.30B	2.22B	2.57B	2.56B	2.58B	2.58B	2.56B	2.57B	2.57B	2.35B	2.32B	2.32B	2.31B	2.26B	2.23B	2.25B
EBITDA	3.31B	3.06B	2.62B	2.46B	2.79B	2.54B	2.52B	2.21B	1.92B	1.86B	1.94B	1.91B	1.72B	1.60B	1.48B	1.27B	1.34B	1.19B	1.26B	1.09B	1.28B	1.18B	1.15B	904.00M	705.00M	1.57B	560.00M	512.51M	490.21M	396.82M
EBITDA Margin	36.15%	35.79%	36.13%	34.63%	35.43%	33.85%	34.28%	32.05%	32.16%	32.20%	32.18%	31.16%	54.20%	49.89%	46.11%	45.01%	55.22%	49.93%	46.22%	42.70%	49.17%	44.40%	25.31%	23.99%	20.80%	49.14%	16.39%	28.66%	25.40%	24.72%
EBIT	2.59B	2.32B	1.95B	1.67B	2.16B	1.93B	1.91B	1.67B	1.48B	1.39B	1.40B	1.41B	519.61M	475.06M	356.53M	363.91M	901.15M	439.09M	334.05M	308.77M	354.81M	254.44M	523.00M	321.00M	218.00M	1.15B	446.00M	465.96M	439.95M	359.26M
EBIT Margin	28.25%	27.12%	26.88%	23.54%	27.39%	25.77%	26.00%	24.19%	24.84%	24.13%	23.15%	23.12%	16.37%	14.83%	11.10%	12.90%	37.16%	18.41%	12.22%	12.13%	13.62%	9.58%	11.47%	8.52%	6.43%	35.94%	13.05%	26.05%	22.79%	22.38%
Financial Year End	2023-12-31	2022-12-31	2021-12-31	2020-12-31	2019-12-31	2018-12-31	2017-12-31	2016-12-31	2015-12-31	2014-12-31	2013-12-31	2012-12-31	2011-12-31	2010-12-31	2009-12-31	2008-12-31	2007-12-31	2006-12-31	2005-12-31	2004-12-31	2003-12-31	2002-12-31	2001-12-31	2000-12-31	1999-12-31	1998-12-31	1997-12-31	1996-12-31	1995-12-31	1994-12-31