RELX | RELX PLC Stock Financials Income Statements Annual

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Financial Year End	2023-12-31	2022-12-31	2021-12-31	2020-12-31	2019-12-31	2018-12-31	2017-12-31	2016-12-31	2015-12-31	2014-12-31	2013-12-31	2012-12-31	2011-12-31	2010-12-31	2009-12-31	2008-12-31	2007-12-31	2006-12-31	2005-12-31	2004-12-31	2004-03-15	2003-12-31	2003-03-10	2002-12-31	2001-12-31	2000-12-31	1999-12-31	1998-12-31	1997-12-31	1996-12-31
Revenue	9.16B	8.55B	7.24B	7.11B	7.87B	7.49B	7.36B	6.89B	5.97B	5.77B	6.04B	6.12B	6.00B	6.05B	6.07B	5.33B	4.58B	5.40B	5.17B	4.81B	N/A	4.92B	N/A	5.02B	4.56B	3.77B	3.39B	3.19B	3.42B	1.79B
Cost of Revenue	3.50B	3.04B	2.56B	2.49B	2.75B	2.64B	2.63B	2.49B	2.13B	2.01B	2.12B	2.14B	2.13B	2.21B	2.25B	1.92B	1.62B	1.98B	1.89B	1.73B	N/A	1.76B	N/A	1.79B	1.61B	1.33B	1.19B	1.09B	1.28B	N/A
Gross Profit	5.67B	5.51B	4.68B	4.62B	5.12B	4.85B	4.72B	4.41B	3.84B	3.77B	3.92B	3.98B	3.88B	3.85B	3.82B	3.42B	2.96B	3.42B	3.28B	3.08B	N/A	3.16B	N/A	3.23B	2.95B	2.44B	2.21B	2.10B	2.13B	N/A
Operating Expenses	3.03B	3.20B	2.83B	3.11B	3.06B	2.92B	2.86B	2.74B	2.41B	2.40B	2.57B	2.64B	2.70B	2.78B	3.05B	2.54B	2.09B	2.55B	2.45B	2.40B	N/A	2.44B	N/A	2.64B	2.47B	2.12B	369.00M	1.63B	1.28B	1.36B
Selling, General & Admin	3.03B	3.20B	2.83B	3.11B	3.06B	2.92B	2.86B	2.74B	2.41B	2.40B	2.57B	2.64B	2.70B	2.78B	3.05B	2.54B	2.09B	2.55B	2.45B	2.40B	N/A	2.00B	N/A	2.11B	1.97B	1.66B	N/A	2.61B	1.28B	N/A
Research & Development	330.00M	309.00M	295.00M	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Other Operating Expenses	-377.00M	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	442.00M	N/A	524.00M	498.00M	465.00M	369.00M	-981.00M	N/A	1.36B
Operating Income	2.64B	2.32B	1.88B	1.52B	2.10B	1.96B	1.91B	1.67B	1.43B	1.37B	1.35B	1.33B	1.18B	1.07B	772.00M	883.00M	872.00M	862.00M	823.00M	675.00M	1.66B	717.00M	-160.00M	589.00M	477.00M	312.00M	177.00M	472.00M	858.00M	428.33M
Other Expenses / Income	-387.00M	-210.00M	-87.00M	-42.00M	-254.00M	-244.00M	-171.00M	-198.00M	-121.00M	-137.00M	-151.00M	-147.00M	-227.00M	-300.00M	-337.00M	-266.00M	-60.00M	-141.00M	-122.00M	-113.00M	N/A	-198.00M	N/A	-300.00M	-202.00M	-120.00M	-72.00M	572.00M	-512.00M	-20.33M
Before Tax Income	2.25B	2.11B	1.80B	1.48B	1.85B	1.72B	1.73B	1.47B	1.31B	1.23B	1.20B	1.19B	948.00M	768.00M	435.00M	617.00M	812.00M	721.00M	701.00M	562.00M	N/A	519.00M	N/A	289.00M	275.00M	192.00M	105.00M	1.04B	346.00M	408.00M
Income Tax Expenses	507.00M	481.00M	326.00M	275.00M	338.00M	292.00M	67.00M	304.00M	298.00M	269.00M	81.00M	113.00M	181.00M	120.00M	40.00M	155.00M	-82.00M	96.00M	237.00M	257.00M	N/A	183.00M	N/A	107.00M	148.00M	159.00M	167.00M	271.00M	138.00M	106.00M
Net Income	1.78B	1.63B	1.47B	1.22B	1.50B	1.42B	1.66B	1.16B	1.01B	955.00M	1.11B	1.07B	760.00M	642.00M	391.00M	476.00M	1.20B	623.00M	462.00M	303.00M	N/A	334.00M	N/A	181.00M	126.00M	33.00M	-63.00M	772.00M	208.00M	302.00M
Interest Expenses	323.00M	205.00M	150.00M	175.00M	314.00M	217.00M	162.00M	175.00M	152.00M	147.00M	180.00M	224.00M	241.00M	270.00M	290.00M	199.00M	176.00M	173.00M	158.00M	148.00M	299.00M	186.00M	332.00M	230.00M	249.00M	129.00M	114.00M	104.00M	100.00M	57.96M
Basic Shares Outstanding	1.89B	1.92B	1.93B	1.93B	1.94B	1.98B	2.02B	2.06B	2.11B	2.30B	2.36B	2.32B	2.42B	2.42B	2.28B	2.20B	2.54B	2.53B	2.56B	2.56B	2.56B	2.56B	2.56B	2.56B	2.55B	2.34B	2.32B	2.26B	2.26B	567.20M
Diluted Shares Outstanding	1.90B	1.93B	1.94B	1.94B	1.96B	1.99B	2.04B	2.08B	2.13B	2.81B	2.88B	2.35B	2.42B	2.42B	2.28B	2.20B	2.54B	2.53B	2.56B	2.56B	2.56B	2.56B	2.56B	2.57B	2.57B	2.35B	2.32B	2.26B	2.26B	567.20M
EBITDA	3.43B	3.04B	2.62B	2.37B	2.79B	2.62B	2.47B	2.24B	1.98B	1.89B	1.94B	1.96B	1.74B	1.61B	1.48B	1.28B	1.66B	1.35B	1.28B	1.24B	1.66B	1.28B	-160.00M	1.18B	1.15B	904.00M	704.00M	1.57B	542.00M	513.04M
EBITDA Margin	37.43%	35.54%	36.11%	33.35%	35.47%	34.98%	33.62%	32.47%	33.13%	32.74%	32.10%	32.06%	29.06%	26.66%	24.33%	24.07%	36.23%	25.03%	24.72%	25.73%	0.00%	25.97%	0.00%	23.47%	25.29%	23.99%	20.77%	49.11%	15.86%	28.68%
EBIT	2.61B	2.32B	1.95B	1.67B	2.16B	1.93B	1.89B	1.64B	1.46B	1.37B	1.37B	1.41B	1.18B	1.03B	721.00M	830.00M	1.29B	892.00M	857.00M	708.00M	299.00M	703.00M	332.00M	518.00M	523.00M	321.00M	218.00M	1.15B	446.00M	465.96M
EBIT Margin	28.50%	27.12%	26.88%	23.54%	27.39%	25.77%	25.67%	23.79%	24.42%	23.75%	22.72%	22.99%	19.69%	17.04%	11.88%	15.56%	28.23%	16.52%	16.59%	14.71%	0.00%	14.27%	0.00%	10.32%	11.47%	8.52%	6.43%	35.94%	13.05%	26.05%
Financial Year End	2023-12-31	2022-12-31	2021-12-31	2020-12-31	2019-12-31	2018-12-31	2017-12-31	2016-12-31	2015-12-31	2014-12-31	2013-12-31	2012-12-31	2011-12-31	2010-12-31	2009-12-31	2008-12-31	2007-12-31	2006-12-31	2005-12-31	2004-12-31	2004-03-15	2003-12-31	2003-03-10	2002-12-31	2001-12-31	2000-12-31	1999-12-31	1998-12-31	1997-12-31	1996-12-31